Otzi the Iceman - Neolithic Medicine Man

Ötzi the Iceman, discovered in the Ötztal Alps and dated to around 5,300 years ago, carried with him an array of natural tools, including birch polypore (Piptoporus betulinus) and Ice Man Polypore (Fomes Fomentarius). These fungi reveal much about the medicinal knowledge and practices of early humans. Birch polypore, known for its antimicrobial properties, likely served Ötzi as a natural antibiotic, helping to treat infections and wounds. This mushroom also boasts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, which could reduce inflammation and protect against oxidative stress. Furthermore, traditional uses of birch polypore include treating intestinal parasites, demonstrating its versatility as a medicinal resource.

Fomes fomentarius, or tinder fungus, had multifaceted uses for Ötzi, highlighting its importance in both practical and medicinal contexts. The fungus contains antiviral and antibacterial properties, making it useful for combating infections and inflammation. Additionally, its spongy, felt-like material, known as amadou, was used to absorb fluids from wounds and promote healing. Beyond its medicinal applications, Fomes fomentarius played a crucial role in fire-starting, a vital survival skill. Its ability to sustain a slow burn made it an essential tool for Ötzi, enabling him to start fires in the challenging alpine environment. Together, these mushrooms exemplify the sophisticated understanding early humans had of their natural world and their ability to harness its resources for survival and health.

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Birch Polypore tincture

Ice Man Tincture